The first use of electric heating was for an 18.2 balkline tournament held in December 1927 between Welker Cochran and Jacob Schaefer Jr. Queen Victoria (1819–1901) had a billiard table that was heated using zinc tubes, although the aim at that time was chiefly to keep the then-used ivory balls from warping. It is an especially important requirement for the games of three-cushion billiards and artistic billiards, and even local billiard halls often have this feature in countries where carom games are popular. An electrically heated table is required under international tournament rules 'in order to ensure the best possible rolling', although temperatures are not specified. The slate bed of a carom billiard table is often heated to about 5 ☌ (9 ☏) above room temperature, which helps to keep moisture out of the cloth to aid the balls rolling and rebounding in a consistent manner, and generally makes a table play faster. Most cloth made for carom billiard tables is a type of baize that is typically dyed green, and is made from 100% worsted wool with no nap, which provides a very fast surface allowing the balls to travel with little resistance across the table bed. The billiard table used for carom billiards is a pocketless version, and is typically 3.0 by 1.5 metres (10 ft × 5 ft). In modern French, the word carambolage means 'successive collision', currently used mainly in reference to carom or cannon shots in billiards, and to multiple-vehicle car crashes. But this may simply be folk etymology, as the fruit bears no resemblance to a billiard ball, and there is no direct evidence for such a derivation. Some etymologists have suggested that carambola, in turn, was derived from a yellow-to-orange, tropical Asian fruit also known in Portuguese as a carambola (which was a corruption of the original name of the fruit, karambal in the Marathi language of India), also known as star fruit. It has been pegged variously as a shortening of the Spanish and Portuguese word carambola, or the French word carambole, which are used to describe the red object ball. The word carom, which simply means any strike and rebound, was in use in reference to billiards by at least 1779, sometimes spelled "carrom". The Union Mondiale de Billard (UMB) is the highest international governing body of competitive carom billiards. It is also popular in Asian countries, including Japan, the Philippines, South Korea, and Vietnam, but is now considered obscure in North America, having been supplanted by pool in popularity. Ĭarom billiards is popular in Europe, particularly France, where it originated. Some of the more prevalent today and historically are (chronologically by apparent date of development): straight rail, one-cushion, balkline, three-cushion and artistic billiards. There is a large array of carom billiards disciplines. The invention as well as the exact date of origin of carom billiards is somewhat obscure but is thought to be traceable to 18th-century France. In its simplest form, the object of the game is to score points or "counts" by caroming one's own cue ball off both the opponent's cue ball and the object ball on a single shot. 1776, featuring billiards among other parlour activitiesĬarom billiards, also called French billiards and sometimes carambole billiards, is the overarching title of a family of cue sports generally played on cloth-covered, pocketless billiard tables. Video of a game of carom billiards The Family Remy by Januarius Zick, c. Yes, sometimes in separate leagues/divisions To start to play you must first register yourself in the Carom3D database for free this won’t be hard to do as the game itself has a direct link to its online registration page.A carom billiard table and billiard balls Once the game is over, each user registers the game's data in their personal file, including victories, defeats, and gaming styles. You can also change the game's default tune and play your favorite MP3's. The controls are very simple: use the mouse to choose the panoramic table view that suits you best, place the ball in the position you want and, to hit the ball, simply press the Control key while you move the mouse the force of the movement depends on how fast you move the mouse.ĭuring the game, you can chat with the other user to get to know each other. With Carom 3D you'll be able to relive those fun moments from your home or office thanks to the game's intense realism.Īpart from enjoying a completely realistic game of billiards, you'll also be able to meet people from different countries, as the selection of rivals is made using a database of registered users from all over the world distributed by servers, channels, and game types.Īll you have to do is to choose your rival and start to play. Every day, more and more people become fans of this sport for most it’s just a fun way to spend free time in the company of friends who become momentary rivals.
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